Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Porto
←
Latin
(inherited)
←
Latin
portus
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
Porto
(inherited)
→
English
port
(derived)
→
English
Oporto
(mention)
→
English
Porto
(borrowed)
→
Irish
pórt
(derived)
→
Dutch
port
(derived)
→
Polish
porto
(borrowed)
→
Polish
Porto
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
portuense
(affix)