Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Paraná
←
Old Tupi
paranã
(derived)
→
English
Paraná
(borrowed)
→
Italian
Paraná
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
paranaense
(affix)