Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Palmira
←
Ancient Greek
Παλμύρα
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
Παλμίρα
(mention)
←
Latin
Palmȳra
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Palmīra
(mention)