Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Pártia
←
Ancient Greek
Παρθία
(derived)
←
Latin
Parthia
(borrowed)
←
Old Persian
𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺
(derived)