Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Oliveira
←
Spanish
Olivera
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
oliveira
(mention)
→
Portuguese
oliveirense
(suffix)
→
Tagalog
Olivera
(derived)