Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Normandia
←
French
Normandie
(borrowed)
←
Old French
Normendie
(derived)
←
Old French
normant
(mention)
←
Old French
-ie
(mention)