Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Minho
←
Galician
Miño
(cognate)
←
Latin
Minius
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
Minno
(mention)
→
Portuguese
minhoto
(suffix)