Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Malmo
←
Danish
Malmoghe
(derived)
←
Danish
Malmhauge
(mention)
←
Danish
malm
(mention)
←
Danish
høj
(mention)
←
Swedish
Malmö
(borrowed)