Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Lourenço
←
Latin
Laurentius
(mention)
←
Latin
Laurentum
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
Lourenço
(mention)
→
Portuguese
São Lourenço
(compound)