Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Judas
←
Ancient Greek
Ἰούδας
(derived)
←
Hebrew
יהודה
(derived)
←
Latin
Jūdas
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
Judas
(inherited)