Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Jorge
←
Ancient Greek
Γεώργιος
(derived)
←
Latin
Georgius
(inherited)
→
Hunsrik
Schorsch
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
georgiano
(link)
→
Portuguese
São Jorge
(compound)