Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Israel
←
Ancient Greek
Ἰσραήλ
(derived)
←
Hebrew
יִשְׂרָאֵל
(derived)
←
Latin
Israel
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
Irrael
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
israelense
(affix)