Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Irlanda
←
Proto-Celtic
*Φīweryū
(derived)
←
English
Ireland
(borrowed)
←
English
land
(mention)
←
Irish
Éire
(derived)
←
Old Irish
Ériu
(derived)
→
Portuguese
Irlanda do Norte
(mention)
→
Portuguese
irlandês
(suffix)