Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese Guiné

→ English Guinea (borrowed)
→ Marshallese Nukne (derived)
→ Dutch Guinee (derived)
→ Portuguese guineano (affix)
→ Portuguese Guiné-Bissau (mention)
→ Portuguese guineense (affix)