Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Gregório
←
Ancient Greek
Γρηγόριος
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
γρήγορος
(mention)
←
Latin
Gregorius
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
gregoriano
(affix)