Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Gonçalvo
←
Proto-Germanic
*Gunþisalbō
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*gunþiz
(compound)
←
Proto-Germanic
*salbō
(compound)
→
Spanish
Gonzalo
(mention)