Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Godofredo
←
English
Godfrey
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*gōdaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*friþuz
(mention)
←
Gothic
𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃
(derived)
←
Gothic
*𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃
(mention)