Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
França
←
Proto-Germanic
*frankô
(derived)
←
Latin
Francī
(derived)
←
Latin
Francus
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
França
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
francês
(affix)