Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Egito
←
Ancient Greek
Αἴγυπτος
(mention)
←
Latin
Aegyptus
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
Egipto
(mention)