Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Dinis
←
Old French
Denis
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
Διονύσιος
(derived)
←
Latin
Dionȳsius
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
Dinis
(inherited)