Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Carlos
←
Latin
Carolus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
Charles
(doublet)
→
English
Carlos
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
カルロス
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
Charles
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
Carlópolis
(affix)