Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Bolívia
←
Spanish
Bolivia
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
Bolívar
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-ia
(affix)
→
Portuguese
boliviano
(affix)