Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Belém
←
Ancient Greek
Βηθλεέμ
(derived)
←
Hebrew
בּית לחם
(derived)
←
Latin
Bēthlehemum
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
Beleen
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
belenense
(suffix)