Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Azevedo
←
Spanish
Acevedo
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
*azevedo
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
*azevo
(inherited)
→
English
Acevedo
(derived)