Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Alexandria
←
Ancient Greek
Ἀλεξάνδρεια
(derived)
←
Latin
Alexandrīa
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
Alexandria
(inherited)