Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Abel
←
Ancient Greek
Ἅβελ
(derived)
←
Hebrew
הֶ֫בֶל
(derived)
←
Latin
Abel
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
Abel
(inherited)