Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
-esco
→
Portuguese
gigantesco
(affix)
→
Portuguese
dantesco
(affix)
→
Portuguese
gauchesco
(affix)
→
Portuguese
quixotesco
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
soldadesco
(affix)
→
Portuguese
nababesco
(affix)