Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
ótimo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃ep-
(derived)
←
Latin
optimus
(inherited)
←
Latin
bonus
(mention)
←
Latin
ops
(mention)
→
Portuguese
otimizar
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
otimista
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
otimamente
(affix)