Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
águia
←
Latin
aquila
(inherited)
←
Latin
aquilus
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
aguya
(inherited)
→
Spanish
águila
(cognate)
→
French
aigle
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
aquilino
(mention)