Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Áustria
←
German
Österreich
(derived)
←
Old High German
Ostarrîchi
(derived)
←
Latin
[[marchia|Marchia]] [[orientalis]]
(mention)
→
Portuguese
austríaco
(mention)