Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀮𑀁𑀩
→
Gujarati
લાંબું
(derived)
→
Hindi
लंबा
(inherited)
→
Punjabi
ਲੰਮਾ
(cognate)