Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀢𑁂𑀮
←
Pali
tela
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
तैल
(inherited)
→
Gujarati
તેલ
(derived)
→
Hindi
तेल
(inherited)