Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pashto
کوب
←
Avestan
𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬟𐬀
(cognate)
←
Proto-Iranian
*káwfš
(inherited)