Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pashto
وسپنه
←
Persian
آهن
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Háyas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂éyos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Iranian
*Háyah
(inherited)