Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pashto
لرې
←
Persian
دور
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dweh₂-
(derived)
←
Proto-Iranian
*duHráh
(inherited)
→
Persian
دور
(cognate)
→
Pashto
نږدې
(mention)