Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pashto
غر
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*gr̥Híš
(derived)
←
Proto-Iranian
*gr̥Híš
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
गिरि
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
गिरि
(cognate)