Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pashto
خښته
←
Avestan
𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀
(cognate)
←
Persian
خشت
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ištaH
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
इष्टका
(cognate)
→
Persian
خشت
(cognate)