Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Occitan trobador

→ Catalan trobador (inherited)
→ French troubadour (borrowed)
→ French trouvère (mention)
→ French trobador (borrowed)
→ Old French troveor (cognate)
→ Italian trovatore (derived)
→ Occitan trobador (inherited)
→ Old Portuguese trobador (borrowed)