Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Occitan
malvatz
←
Old French
malvais
(cognate)
←
Latin
malum
(inherited)
←
Latin
fatum
(mention)
→
Catalan
malvat
(inherited)
→
Italian
malvagio
(borrowed)