Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Occitan
laut
→
French
luth
(borrowed)
→
Middle Low German
lute
(derived)
→
Italian
liuto
(derived)
→
Occitan
laüt
(inherited)