Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Occitan
joglar
←
Latin
iocor
(derived)
→
Italian
giullare
(derived)
→
Occitan
joglar
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
jogral
(borrowed)