Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Occitan
capelan
→
English
capelin
(derived)
→
Catalan
capellà
(inherited)
→
Spanish
capellán
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
capelão
(borrowed)