Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Prussian
assanis
←
Proto-Germanic
*azaniz
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)h₁es-
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*(j)esenь
(cognate)
←
Sudovian
asenis
(cognate)
→
Latvian
rudens
(cognate)