Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Prussian
angis
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂éngʷʰis
(derived)
←
Latin
anguis
(cognate)
←
Lithuanian
angis
(cognate)
←
Old Armenian
օձ
(cognate)
→
Latin
anguis
(cognate)
→
Latvian
odze
(cognate)
→
Polish
wąż
(cognate)
→
Russian
уж
(cognate)