Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
*təlu
→
Hawaiian
kolu
(derived)
→
Maori
toru
(inherited)
→
South Marquesan
to'u
(inherited)
→
Rarotongan
toru
(inherited)