Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*ti(m)bak
→
Indonesian
tembak
(inherited)
→
Malay
tembak
(derived)
→
Malay
timbak
(mention)
→
Malay
تيمبق
(mention)