Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saliʀ

→ Fijian sali (inherited)
→ Indonesian salir (inherited)
→ Malay salir (derived)
→ Malay سالير (mention)
→ Tetum suli (inherited)