Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*p-atay
→
Aklanon
patay
(inherited)
→
Cebuano
patay
(derived)
→
Tagalog
patay
(derived)