Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kabut

→ Fijian kabu (inherited)
→ Indonesian kabut (derived)
→ Malay kabut (derived)
→ Malay kabus (mention)
→ Urak Lawoi' กาโบยจ (inherited)