Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəmbaŋ

→ Indonesian kembang (inherited)
→ Javanese kembang (inherited)
→ Javanese ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (inherited)
→ Malay kembang (inherited)
→ Sundanese ᮊᮨᮙ᮪ᮘᮀ (derived)
→ Thai กำบัง (derived)
→ Thai กะบัง (derived)